What is Urticaria [hives]?
Urticaria is a common vascular skin disorder which is also known as hives or weal.
It appears as rashes raised itchy, red or skin color, and swollen involving the one part of body or across large area.
Most of the cases of urticaria are self limiting and of short duration.
Rashes vary in size from few millimeters to the size of hand. Although affected area may change in appearance with in 24 hrs rashes may settle with in few days.

Urticaria is of two type:
Acute urticaria: if the rash clears with in 6 week.
Chronic urticaria: rashes with recurrent episodes persist for more than 6 weeks.

What is Dysmenorrhoea [Painful Menstruation]?

Dysmenorrhoea refers to the painful menstrual period. The pain may occur and before and during the menstrual period.

There are two types of dysmenorrhoea; primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea.

Primary dysmenorrhoea is common menstrual cramps and there is no cause or pathology behind these painful periods these cramps usually begin one to two years after a woman starts getting her periods .pain starts before or during the periods and stays for 3-4 days.

These pains may stop completely after the woman has her first baby.

Secondary dysmenorrhoea is pain caused by a disorder in the woman’s reproductive organs such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, infection; these pain usual

y begin earlier in the menstrual cycle and last longer than normal menstrual cramps.